Periodic screening for Retinopathy of Pre-maturity (ROP) is a must for high-risk premature babies on oxygen therapy and the same must be done by a trained ophthalmologist. Congenital Rubella Syndrome although not very common, isolated cataract, deafness and congenital heart defects are frequently seen and hence the importance of Mumps, Measels, Rubella (MMR) vaccination at 15 months/school entry or at least rubella vaccination during adolescence.